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Persian Verb Conjugation (Present & Past Tense)

Persian Verb Conjugation (Present & Past Tense)

پسوند و پیشوند فعل

Published: 5/29/2025Last updated: 6/12/2026beginner

✅ Persian Verb Conjugation for “to eat” – khordan

  • Present stem: khor
  • Past stem: khord

🔹 Present Tense – Hal-e Sadeh

Formula: mi + stem + suffix

Pronoun (Zamir)PrefixStemSuffixFull VerbEnglish Meaning
man (I)mikhorammikhoramI eat / I am eating
to (you)mikhorimikhorîYou eat
u (he/she)mikhoradmikhoradHe/She eats
ma (we)mikhorimmikhorimWe eat
shoma (you pl.)mikhoridmikhoridYou (plural/formal) eat
anha (they)mikhorandmikhorandThey eat

🗣️ Spoken Forms (common in conversation):

  • mikhordam → mikhoram
  • mikhorad → mikhor-e
  • mikhorand → mikhoran

🔹 Past Tense – Gozashteh Sadeh

Formula: past stem + suffix
(No prefix)

Pronoun (Zamir)PrefixStemSuffixFull VerbEnglish Meaning
man (I)—khordamkhordamI ate
to (you)—khordikhordiYou ate
u (he/she)—khord—khordHe/She ate
ma (we)—khordimkhordimWe ate
shoma (you pl.)—khordidkhordidYou (plural/formal) ate
anha (they)—khordandkhordandThey ate

✅ Summary Table

TenseExample (I)FinglishEnglish Meaning
Presentمی‌خورمmikhoramI eat
PastخوردمkhordamI ate

✅ Tips

  • Present tense always starts with “mi”
  • Past tense has no prefix
  • Suffixes show who is doing the action (am, i, ad, etc.)